The aim of the driving theory test is to prove your knowledge of the rules of the road. It’s necessary to pass this before you can take the practical driving test.

The driving theory test is divided into two parts: multiple-choice questions and a hazard perception test.

The theory test is set by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) in England, Wales and Scotland; and by the Driver and Vehicle Agency (DVA) in Northern Ireland.

All provisional licence holders need to pass the theory test before booking a practical test. This is also the case if you’re applying for a different category of licence, such as a bus or lorry licence.

Yes, if you’re a learner driver, you must pass the driving theory test before taking your practical driving test. Once you’ve passed the theory test, don’t rest on your laurels. If you don’t pass your practical test within two years, you’ll need to retake the theory test.

Additionally, if you’re upgrading an existing licence to drive another type of vehicle, such as a motorbike, you’ll need to take the theory test again.

Do You Need to Pass the Theory Test Before Driving Lessons?
You can start your driving lessons before passing the theory test – a pass isn’t necessary at this stage. However, you will need your provisional driving licence. More on this in a moment.

While it’s possible to take the driving theory test before taking lessons, this isn’t the common approach. One of the best ways to learn and retain the rules of the road is through real-world practice.

That said, it’s advisable to apply for your driving theory test as soon as you can. Currently, there can be a long wait for a theory test date. This wait should give you plenty of time to familiarize yourself with The Highway Code and rules of the road.

Can You Drive with a Provisional Licence Without Passing the Theory Test?
Yes, you certainly can. The main requirement for taking driving lessons is having a provisional licence. You’ll need this whether you’re taking paid lessons or learning with a friend or family member.

As soon as you have your provisional licence, you can take your driving theory test. As mentioned, it’s a good idea to apply for a theory test at the earliest possible time, due to potential delays.

What age can you do your theory test?
You can take the driving theory test at any time after you turn 17.

You can take the theory test at 16 if you receive the higher rate of the mobility component of Disability Living Allowance.

How do I book a theory test?

You’ll need your provisional licence to hand, and a credit or debit card to pay for the test. You can book a theory test online here.

You can also find your nearest driving theory test centre here.

A driving theory test for a car will set you back £23. Unlike the practical driving test – which is more expensive on evenings, weekends and bank holidays – the price is always the same.

There are separate rates if you’re learning to drive in a different vehicle. And it’ll cost more if you’re taking an extended test for disqualified drivers. You can see the driving test costs for all vehicles here

The best way to prepare is to study – either with dedicated study guides or by taking a practice test online.

It’s also well worth thoroughly revising road signs for your theory test. You can download The Highway Code traffic signs here (PDF, 821 KB).

Previously the DVSA recommended a minimum of 20 hours’ theory test revision to fully prepare you for the exam. While this is no longer the official recommendation, it’s still a good rule of thumb.

How do I practise for my driving theory test?

You can take the DVSA’s practice theory test here. It’s free to do, and contains mock tests for cars and other vehicles, plus three hazard perception clips.

Bear in mind that these exact questions and clips won’t be used in the theory test. They will give you a good idea of how the test works, though.

You can also get further invaluable practice in by downloading The AA theory test app. This includes comprehensive learning materials, all The Highway Code information you need, and sample hazard perception videos.